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- $Unique_ID{BRK03881}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Irritable Bowel Syndrome}
- $Subject{Irritable Bowel Syndrome Mucous Colitis Spastic Colon Adaptive
- Colitis Irritable Colon Syndrome Unstable Colon Colonic Neurosis IBS }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1990 National Organization for Rare Disorders,
- Inc.
-
- 88:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Irritable Bowel
- Syndrome) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Mucous Colitis
- Spastic Colon
- Adaptive Colitis
- Irritable Colon Syndrome
- Unstable Colon
- Colonic Neurosis
- IBS
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- The Irritable Bowel Syndrome, commonly called Spastic Colon or Mucous
- Colitis, is a motility disorder which involves both the small intestine and
- the large bowel. It is characterized by varying degrees of abdominal pain,
- constipation, diarrhea, and an apparent reaction to stress in susceptible
- individuals. About fifty percent of all gastrointestinal problems are
- represented by this syndrome.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome include abdominal distress, erratic
- frequency of bowel function, variation in the consistency of stools,
- bloating, nausea, headache, fatigue, lassitude and flatulence may result in
- disagreeable abdominal sensations.
-
- This disorder is divided into two major clinical types or groups. The
- spastic colon type of the syndrome is characterized by variable bowel
- movements. Most patients experience pain over one or more areas of the colon
- which is associated with periodic constipation or diarrhea. Lower abdominal
- pain or discomfort in the area of the sigmoid colon is a complaint of many of
- these patients. The pain may be colicky or a continuous dull ache may be
- present. The symptoms of the spastic colon type of the Irritable Bowel
- Syndrome may be exacerbated by ingesting food. Either constipation or
- diarrhea may occur; some patients experience alternate bouts of both. Common
- nonspecific symptoms include fatigue, depression, and anxiety.
-
- Painless diarrhea is another type of the syndrome. This group of
- patients may experience an urgent, precipitous diarrhea immediately upon
- arising. More typically, the diarrhea occurs during or immediately after a
- meal. Fecal incontinence may possibly occur. Nighttime diarrhea is uncommon.
-
- There does not appear to be evidence of organic disease in patients with
- either variant of the this syndrome and they are generally in good physical
- health.
-
- Causes
-
- The Irritable Bowel Syndrome has no anatomic cause. Attacks of the disorder
- may coincide with periods of emotional stress and conflicts. A heightened
- sensitivity to increased GI motility may be precipitated or aggravated by
- diet, certain drugs, or hormones.
-
- Affected Population
-
- The phenomenon known as the Irritable Bowel Syndrome accounts for
- approximately 50% of all gastrointestinal illnesses. It is especially
- prevalent in women between the ages of fifteen and forty-five years. The
- disease affects women about three times more often than men.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- The patient with the Irritable Bowel Syndrome needs to be reassured there is
- no organic disease present. Regular physical activity may help to relieve
- anxiety and is also important in assisting bowel function. Generally a
- normal diet can be followed; if flatulence is a problem, food containing
- fermentable carbohydrates such as beans and cabbage should be eliminated.
- Laxatives should be avoided if possible. Patients who suffer from spastic
- constipation may find the use of unprocessed bran helpful. Drug therapy may
- include the use of anticholinergic agents, mild tranquilizers or sedatives,
- and medication to relieve diarrhea.
-
- Studies are being conducted in the use of Sandoglobulin as a treatment
- for Irritable Syndrome. Further investigation is needed to determine it's
- safety and effectiveness.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through March
- 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Ulcerative Colitis, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National Foundation of Ileitis and Colitis, Inc.
- National Headquarters
- 295 Madison Ave., Suite 519
- New York, NY 10017
- (212) 685-3440
-
- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
- Box NDIC
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 468-2162
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Eds.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 656-61, 722-3.
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL 15th ed: R. Berkow, et al: eds; Merck, Sharp & Dohme
- Research Laboratories, 1987. Pp. 808.
-
-